Wetsuits are designed to provide warmth by trapping a thin layer of water between the suit and the skin, which is then warmed by body heat. The thickness of the wetsuit and its design vary based on the intended activity and the water temperature. Here are the types of wetsuits commonly used for paddle boarding, surfing, kayaking, and canoeing:
- Shorties/ Spring Suits: These wetsuits have short sleeves and short legs. They’re ideal for warmer water temperatures.
- Full Suits: Covering the entire body from neck to ankles and wrists, full suits are designed for colder water temperatures.
- Long John/Jane: Sleeveless but with full leg coverage. They provide mobility for the arms and are popular for activities like kayaking and canoeing.
- Tops or Jackets: These are wetsuit tops that can be worn with boardshorts or neoprene pants. Ideal for warmer conditions where full coverage isn’t necessary but some warmth and protection are desired.
- Pants: These are neoprene pants that can be paired with a wetsuit top or regular shirt. They’re often used in warmer conditions and provide protection against chafing, especially in activities like kayaking or paddle boarding.
- Hooded Wetsuits: For extremely cold conditions, these wetsuits come with an integrated hood to retain maximum body heat.
- Rash Guards: While not technically wetsuits, rash guards are made from spandex or other stretchy materials and are designed to protect against sunburn and skin abrasion. They don’t provide the insulation of a wetsuit but are commonly worn in warmer waters or under wetsuits to prevent chafing.
Thickness: Wetsuits also come in various thicknesses, often measured in millimeters (e.g., 3/2mm, 4/3mm, 5/4mm, etc.). The first number refers to the thickness of the torso area, which is thicker to keep the body’s core warm. The second number is the thickness of the extremities. The thicker the wetsuit, the warmer it will be.
Different water activities have different wetsuit preferences. For example:
- Surfing: Surfers often use full suits or spring suits depending on the water temperature. In very cold water, a hooded wetsuit might be necessary.
- Paddle Boarding: Paddle boarders might opt for long john/jane suits or even just wetsuit tops, as they’re less likely to be fully submerged in the water.
- Kayaking & Canoeing: For these activities, mobility is essential. Long john/jane wetsuits are popular as they provide warmth without restricting the arms. Paddlers in colder environments might also wear neoprene gloves and booties for extra warmth.
When selecting a wetsuit, it’s essential to consider the water temperature, personal tolerance to cold, and the activity’s intensity. A snug fit is also crucial, as a loose wetsuit will not trap water effectively and will not keep the wearer warm.
Wetsuit FAQs
- What is a wetsuit?
- A wetsuit is a garment made primarily from neoprene that provides insulation and protection in water-based activities.
- How does a wetsuit work?
- Wetsuits trap a thin layer of water between the skin and the suit. This water is warmed by body heat and acts as insulation against colder water outside.
- Why are there different thicknesses of wetsuits?
- Different thicknesses cater to varying water temperatures. Thicker wetsuits provide more insulation and are suitable for colder waters, while thinner ones are for warmer waters.
- How should a wetsuit fit?
- A wetsuit should fit snugly without being too restrictive. A loose fit allows cold water to flush through, reducing the insulating effect.
- How do I care for my wetsuit?
- After use, rinse your wetsuit with fresh water, turn it inside out to dry, and avoid direct sunlight. Store it flat or on a hanger designed for wetsuits.
- What’s the difference between a wetsuit and a drysuit?
- A wetsuit allows water in to create an insulating layer, whereas a drysuit is designed to prevent water entry entirely, keeping the wearer dry.
- Can I use the same wetsuit for surfing and diving?
- While they are similar, diving wetsuits are often thicker and may have added features like reinforced knees. Surfing wetsuits are more flexible for movement.
- What’s the importance of wetsuit seams?
- Seams can determine flexibility and water-tightness. Sealed and taped seams prevent water entry better than flatlock seams.
- Do I need a wetsuit in tropical waters?
- While tropical waters are warm, a wetsuit can provide protection against UV rays, stings, and abrasions. Thinner suits or rash guards are popular choices.
- How long does a wetsuit typically last?
- With proper care, a wetsuit can last several years. However, frequent use in harsh conditions might reduce its lifespan.
- Why do some wetsuits have a zipper on the back and others on the front?
- Back-zip wetsuits are traditional and can be easier to put on. Front-zip (or chest-zip) wetsuits often offer better flexibility and water-tightness.
- Can I repair a tear in my wetsuit?
- Yes, small tears can be repaired using neoprene cement. For larger damages, it’s best to consult a professional.
- Do I need to wear anything under my wetsuit?
- Personal preference plays a role here. Some people wear swimsuits, while others prefer to wear nothing underneath.
- Are wetsuits UV protective?
- Neoprene does provide some UV protection, but exposed areas still need sunscreen. Some wetsuits also incorporate UV-protective materials.
- Why do some people experience chafing with wetsuits?
- Chafing can occur due to the repetitive motion against the neoprene, especially in areas like the neck or underarms. Using products like anti-chafing balm or wearing a rash guard underneath can help.
