Touring Kayaks - PaddleDude

When it comes to choosing a sea touring kayak, the options can be overwhelming. With so many styles, models, and features to consider, it’s important to do your research to find the best kayak that suits your individual needs. In this comprehensive buying guide, we will explore the key factors you should consider, such as design, materials, length, width, and storage capacity. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced paddler, this guide will help you make an informed decision and find the perfect sea touring kayak for your adventures.

Understanding Sea Touring Kayaks

Before diving into the specifics, let’s first clarify what sets sea touring kayaks apart from other types of kayaks. Sea touring kayaks are designed for paddling on open water, including lakes, rivers, and the ocean. They are built with features that make them more suited to the challenges of the sea, such as steering mechanisms, specialized bow designs, durability, and stability.

Steering Mechanisms: Skegs, Rudders, or Skudders

One of the key features of a sea touring kayak is its steering mechanism. Sea touring kayaks are typically equipped with a skeg, rudder, or skudder system to improve tracking in windy and choppy conditions. These mechanisms help the kayak maintain a straight line and prevent weather cocking, which is the tendency to turn into or away from oncoming wind and waves.

A skeg is a fin that can be lowered into the water from the rear compartment of the kayak. It provides additional stability and helps the kayak track straighter in challenging conditions. Skegs produce less drag than rudders, making them a popular choice among experienced paddlers.
A rudder is a more complex steering mechanism that can swivel from side to side. It not only improves tracking but also allows for greater control and maneuverability. Rudders are especially useful in situations where precise steering is required, such as navigating through tight spaces or turning quickly.
A skudder combines the features of a skeg and a rudder. It can be lowered into the water like a skeg but also has the ability to swivel like a rudder. Skudders offer the best of both worlds, providing improved tracking and maneuverability in varying conditions.

When choosing a sea touring kayak, consider your skill level and personal preferences. Experienced paddlers may prefer the added control of a rudder or skudder, while beginners may find a skeg more intuitive to use. Ultimately, the choice of steering mechanism comes down to individual preference.

Bow Design: Knifing Bows and Lifting Bows

Another important design feature of sea touring kayaks is the bow, which refers to the front part of the kayak. The bow design plays a crucial role in how the kayak performs in different water conditions.

A knifing bow is designed to slice cleanly through waves without throwing spray. These bows have a low profile, allowing them to cut through the water efficiently and maintain stability, even in windy conditions. Knifing bows are advantageous because they are less affected by wind and are ideal for paddling in rough seas.
A lifting bow is designed to climb over waves rather than going through them. These bows have additional buoyancy and volume to provide lift as the bow begins to get buried in a wave. Touring kayaks with lifting bows may have a more rockered hull, which enables them to lift and maneuver through waves more easily. Lifting bows are particularly useful for paddlers who encounter larger waves and need additional stability.

Consider the type of water conditions you are likely to encounter when choosing the bow design of your sea touring kayak. If you plan to paddle in calm, protected waters, a knifing bow may be sufficient. However, if you anticipate challenging conditions or want to explore open ocean environments, a lifting bow can provide added stability and control.

Durability and Stability

When paddling in the open ocean, durability and stability are crucial factors to consider. Sea touring kayaks need to withstand the challenges of larger waves, wind, and potential contact with rocks and debris. Therefore, the materials used in the construction of the kayak play a significant role in its durability.

Fiber Composite: Fiber composite materials, such as fiberglass or Kevlar, are commonly used in the construction of sea touring kayaks. These materials offer a balance of lightweight design, durability, and performance. Fiber composite kayaks are easy to repair, glide faster through the water, and have a longer lifespan. However, they can be more expensive and require more care to prevent damage.
Polyethylene: Polyethylene is a tough plastic material used in the construction of roto-molded kayaks. These kayaks are incredibly durable and can withstand rough conditions, including contact with rocks and debris. Polyethylene kayaks are less expensive than fiber composite kayaks but may have a shorter lifespan due to UV degradation and wear and tear. They are a popular choice for entry-level paddlers who prioritize affordability and durability.
ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene): ABS is a thermoplastic polymer used in the construction of thermoformed kayaks. These kayaks are lightweight and offer a high-gloss finish, resembling fiber composite kayaks. Thermoformed kayaks strike a balance between weight, durability, and cost. They are a great option for paddlers looking for a cost-effective alternative to fiber composite kayaks without compromising performance.

Consider your budget, paddling style, and level of experience when choosing the material for your sea touring kayak. Fiber composite kayaks offer high performance but come with a higher price tag. Polyethylene kayaks provide durability and affordability, while thermoformed kayaks offer a lightweight option at a more moderate cost.

Factors to Consider When Buying a Sea Touring Kayak

Now that you have a better understanding of the key features of sea touring kayaks, let’s delve into the factors you should consider when buying a kayak. By evaluating these factors, you can ensure that you choose a kayak that aligns with your paddling goals, skill level, and specific needs.

1. Where and How You’ll Paddle

The first step in choosing a sea touring kayak is to consider where and how you plan to paddle. Are you primarily interested in exploring open ocean environments, or do you prefer calm lakes and rivers? Understanding your paddling environment will help determine the specific features and design elements you should prioritize.

Open Ocean vs. Protected Waterways: If you plan to paddle in the open ocean, you’ll need a sea touring kayak that can handle larger waves, strong currents, and potentially challenging weather conditions. Look for a kayak with a skeg, rudder, or skudder system for improved tracking and stability. On the other hand, if you’ll be paddling in protected waterways such as calm lakes or slow-moving rivers, you may not require as much emphasis on features like a skeg or rudder.
Day Trips, Light Touring, or Expeditions: Consider the length and duration of your paddling trips. Are you planning short day trips, weekend adventures, or longer expeditions? Longer kayaks with greater storage capacity are ideal for multi-day trips, allowing you to carry camping gear and supplies. If you’re primarily interested in day trips or light touring, a shorter kayak with less storage capacity may be more suitable.
Experience Level and Body Weight/Size: Your experience level and body weight or size are important factors to consider when choosing a sea touring kayak. Beginners may benefit from a kayak with greater primary stability, which refers to a boat’s resistance to capsizing. A kayak with higher primary stability provides a more stable initial feel, making it easier for novice paddlers to gain confidence. On the other hand, experienced paddlers may prioritize kayaks with higher secondary stability, which allows for greater maneuverability and leaning without the risk of capsizing.

2. Materials

The material of your sea touring kayak will impact its weight, durability, speed, and lifespan. There are several common materials used in the construction of sea touring kayaks, each with its own advantages and considerations.

Fiber Composite Laminates: Fiber composite materials, such as fiberglass or Kevlar, are lightweight and offer excellent performance on the water. These kayaks are durable, easy to repair, and have a longer lifespan compared to other materials. However, they can be more expensive and may require more care to prevent damage. Fiber composite kayaks are well-suited for intermediate to experienced paddlers who prioritize performance and weight.
Polyethylene: Polyethylene is a tough plastic material commonly used in roto-molded kayaks. These kayaks are incredibly durable and can withstand rough conditions, making them a popular choice for paddling in the open ocean. Polyethylene kayaks are less expensive than fiber composite kayaks but may have a shorter lifespan due to UV degradation and wear and tear. They are an excellent option for entry-level paddlers who prioritize affordability and durability.
ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene): ABS is a thermoplastic polymer used in the construction of thermoformed kayaks. These kayaks offer a balance between weight, durability, and cost. Thermoformed kayaks are lightweight, have a high-gloss finish resembling fiber composite kayaks, and provide good performance on the water. They are a great choice for paddlers looking for a cost-effective alternative to fiber composite kayaks without compromising performance.

Consider your budget, paddling style, and preferences when choosing the material for your sea touring kayak. Fiber composite kayaks offer high performance but come with a higher price tag. Polyethylene kayaks provide durability and affordability, while thermoformed kayaks offer a lightweight option at a more moderate cost.

3. Length, Width, and Size

The dimensions of a sea touring kayak, including its length, width, and size, play a crucial role in its performance and suitability for different paddlers. Understanding how these factors impact the kayak’s stability, speed, and maneuverability will help you choose the right kayak for your needs.

Length: The length of a sea touring kayak affects its speed and maneuverability. Generally, longer kayaks have a longer waterline, allowing them to travel more efficiently and maintain higher speeds. They are ideal for covering long distances and expeditions. However, longer kayaks may be less maneuverable, making them more challenging to turn quickly. Shorter kayaks are more maneuverable but sacrifice some speed. They are better suited for day trips and recreational paddling.
Width: The width of a sea touring kayak determines its stability and paddling efficiency. Wider kayaks provide greater initial stability, making them easier to balance and suitable for beginners or those who prioritize stability. However, wider kayaks may be slower and require more effort to paddle efficiently. Narrower kayaks offer higher secondary stability, allowing for more advanced maneuvers and faster speeds. They require more balance and control, making them suitable for experienced paddlers.
Size: The size of the kayak refers to the cockpit size and load capacity. Some sea touring kayak models offer different sizes, such as small, medium, or large volume boats, to accommodate paddlers of various shapes and sizes. The kayak should fit you comfortably, with enough room to feel connected and in control. Consider your body size, height, and weight when choosing the appropriate size for your kayak.

Evaluate your paddling goals, experience level, and personal preferences when selecting the length, width, and size of your sea touring kayak. Longer kayaks are ideal for covering long distances, while shorter kayaks offer greater maneuverability. Wider kayaks provide stability, while narrower kayaks offer higher performance. Choose a size that fits you comfortably and allows for optimal control and balance.

4. Skegs, Rudders, or Skudders

The choice between a skeg, rudder, or skudder system is an important consideration when buying a sea touring kayak. Each system offers different advantages and benefits, depending on your paddling style and preferences.

Skegs: Skegs are fins that can be lowered into the water from a housing built in the rear compartment of the kayak. They improve tracking and help the kayak maintain a straight line. Skegs produce less drag in the water compared to rudders, making them a popular choice among experienced paddlers. However, using a skeg requires using your hips to tilt the boat and steer, which may require more skill and experience.
Rudders: Rudders are similar to skegs in that their primary purpose is to keep the boat tracking in a straight line. However, rudders can swivel from side to side, enabling the kayak to steer left and right. Rudders provide greater control and maneuverability, especially in challenging conditions. They are particularly useful for precise steering and navigating tight spaces. However, rudders can create additional drag in the water and may require more maintenance.
Skudders: Skudders combine the features of skegs and rudders. They can be lowered into the water like skegs but also have the ability to swivel like rudders. Skudders offer the best of both worlds, providing improved tracking and maneuverability. They allow for greater control over steering. However, skudders may be more prone to debris getting caught in the slot, requiring manual intervention or maintenance.

Consider your paddling style, skill level, and personal preferences when choosing between skegs, rudders, or skudders. Skegs are suitable for experienced paddlers who prioritize efficiency and tracking. Rudders offer greater control and maneuverability, making them ideal for precise steering. Skudders provide a balance between tracking and maneuverability, combining the advantages of both systems.

5. Storage and Weight Capacity

Storage capacity and weight capacity are important considerations, particularly if you plan to embark on multi-day trips or expeditions. The size and number of storage compartments, as well as the overall weight capacity of the kayak, will determine your ability to carry gear and supplies.

Storage Compartments: Sea touring kayaks typically have storage compartments or hatches that allow you to store your gear and equipment. These compartments are fitted with bulkheads, which separate the hatches from the cockpit or other hatches. Bulkheads add support to the kayak’s structure and keep your belongings dry. Consider the number and size of storage compartments when assessing a kayak’s storage capacity. Multiple compartments allow for better organization and separation of gear but may reduce overall storage space.
Weight Capacity: The weight capacity of a sea touring kayak refers to the maximum weight it can safely carry, including the paddler and any additional gear or supplies. It is important to consider both your body weight and the weight of your gear when assessing a kayak’s weight capacity. Overloading a kayak beyond its recommended capacity can affect performance, stability, and safety. Ensure that the kayak offers sufficient weight capacity for your needs, allowing for the additional weight of gear and supplies.

Consider the duration and type of paddling trips you plan to undertake when evaluating storage and weight capacity. Longer expeditions require greater storage capacity, while day trips or light touring may require less storage space. Ensure that the kayak’s weight capacity accommodates both your body weight and the weight of your gear.

6. Chines

Chines are another important design element of sea touring kayaks that impact stability and maneuverability. Understanding the different types of chines will help you choose a kayak that suits your paddling style and preferences.

Soft Chine: A kayak with a soft chine has a smooth, rounded arc from the keel line to the sidewall. Soft chines provide excellent secondary stability, which allows the kayak to be leaned on the edge with less risk of capsizing. Soft chine designs are great for rough seas and efficient paddling.
Hard Chine: A hard chine is a sharp curve at the lower edge of the kayak’s sides, approaching a right angle. Hard chines are designed to hold the boat on edge at a specific degree, making it easier to perform advanced maneuvers. Kayaks with hard chines offer high primary stability, making them stable in flat water. However, they may be less forgiving when pushed beyond their edge.
Multiple Chine: Some kayaks are designed with multiple chines, allowing the paddler to edge the boat at different degrees. Most hard chine boats with flatter hulls offer excellent primary stability, making them feel stable in flat water. When edged correctly, these kayaks provide stability. However, they may flip more easily than soft chine designs when pushed beyond their edge.

Consider your skill level, paddling style, and preferences when choosing the type of chine in your sea touring kayak. Soft chines are ideal for rough seas and efficient paddling, while hard chines offer stability and control in flat water. Multiple chines provide versatility, allowing for different degrees of edging and stability.

7. Budget

Your budget is an important consideration when buying a sea touring kayak. The cost of a kayak will depend on various factors, including the material, construction, features, and brand. It is essential to find a kayak that fits within your budget while still meeting your needs and preferences.

Fiber Composite: Fiber composite kayaks, made from materials like fiberglass or Kevlar, tend to be more expensive due to their lightweight design and performance. These kayaks are popular among experienced paddlers who prioritize speed and efficiency.
Polyethylene: Polyethylene kayaks are generally more affordable than fiber composite kayaks. They offer durability and are suitable for entry-level paddlers or those on a tighter budget.
ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene): Thermoformed kayaks made from ABS are a cost-effective option that provides performance similar to fiber composite kayaks at a lower price point. They offer a good balance between weight, durability, and cost.

Consider your budget and prioritize the features that align with your paddling goals. While fiber composite kayaks offer high performance, they may not be necessary for beginners or casual paddlers. Opt for a kayak that provides the best value for your budget and meets your specific needs.

8. Additional Factors to Consider

In addition to the main factors discussed above, there are a few other considerations that may influence your decision when buying a sea touring kayak.

Comfort: Comfort is crucial when spending long hours paddling. Look for a kayak with an ergonomic seat, adjustable footrests, and thigh braces that provide support and allow for proper body positioning. Consider the overall fit and feel of the kayak’s cockpit to ensure a comfortable and secure paddling experience.
Transportation and Storage: Consider the size and weight of the kayak, especially if you need to transport or store it. Lighter kayaks are easier to maneuver and lift onto roof racks, while heavier kayaks may require assistance. If storage space is limited, consider the dimensions and whether the kayak can be stored vertically or horizontally.
Brand and Reputation: Research the reputation and customer reviews of different kayak brands before making a purchase. Opt for reputable brands known for quality craftsmanship, customer support, and reliable warranties. A trusted brand is more likely to provide a kayak that meets your expectations and offers long-term satisfaction.
Try Before You Buy: Whenever possible, try out different kayaks before making a final decision. Participate in demo days, rent kayaks for test paddles, or borrow kayaks from friends or paddling clubs. Getting hands-on experience will help you assess the kayak’s performance, comfort, and suitability for your paddling style.

Consider these additional factors to ensure that the sea touring kayak you choose provides maximum comfort, convenience, and satisfaction.

9. Best Sea Touring Kayaks

To help you further in your search for the perfect sea touring kayak, we have compiled a list of some of the best kayaks in specific categories. These kayaks have been selected based on their features, performance, and customer reviews.

Best Day Touring Kayaks for 2023: This article highlights the top day touring kayaks available on the market. It provides buying advice specific to day touring kayaks and includes a roundup of the best models.
Best Tandem Sea Kayaks for 2023: If you’re looking to paddle with a partner, this article explores the best tandem sea kayaks. It offers insights into the features and benefits of each model, helping you choose the ideal kayak for tandem adventures.
Best Expedition Kayaks for 2023: For those planning extended expeditions and multi-day trips, this article showcases the best expedition kayaks. It includes detailed information on the top models and provides buying advice specific to expedition kayaks.

Explore these articles to find the best sea touring kayak that fits your specific needs and preferences.

10. Shopping for a Used Touring Kayak

If you’re looking to save money or find a unique kayak, consider shopping for a used touring kayak. With patience and research, you can find a used kayak that performs as well as, if not better than, a new one at a fraction of the price. Here are some tips for buying a used touring kayak:

Online Classifieds and Marketplaces: Check online classifieds and marketplaces such as Kijiji, Facebook Marketplace, or local paddling forums for used kayaks. These platforms often have listings for kayaks in excellent condition that are essentially brand new, as the previous owner may have used them only a few times.
Outfitters and Rental Fleets: Outfitters and rental companies often sell their fleet of kayaks at the end of the season. These kayaks are typically well-maintained and may be available at a discounted price. Renting a kayak from an outfitter for a day or overnight trip can also be a great way to test-paddle a specific model before buying it.
Inspect the Kayak: When buying a used kayak, thoroughly inspect it for any signs of damage, wear, or potential issues. Check for cracks, leaks, or dents that may affect the kayak’s performance. If possible, take the kayak for a test paddle to ensure it handles well on the water.
Storage and Maintenance: Inquire about how the kayak has been stored and maintained by the previous owner. Proper storage and maintenance can significantly extend the lifespan of a kayak. If the kayak requires any repairs or replacement parts, consider the cost and availability of these items.
Price Negotiation: When buying a used kayak, don’t be afraid to negotiate the price. Be prepared to offer a fair and reasonable price based on the kayak’s condition, age, and market value. It’s always a good idea to research the average price range for similar kayaks to ensure you’re getting a fair deal.

Shopping for a used touring kayak can be a rewarding experience, allowing you to find a high-quality kayak at an affordable price. Take your time, do your research, and thoroughly evaluate the condition of the kayak before making a purchase.

Conclusion

Choosing the right sea touring kayak is a crucial step in ensuring enjoyable and safe paddling experiences. By considering factors such as design, materials, length, width, storage capacity, and your personal preferences, you can find a kayak that meets your specific needs and paddling goals. Remember to evaluate your skill level, the type of water you’ll be paddling in, and your budget when making a decision. Whether you’re embarking on day trips, light touring, or extended expeditions, the perfect sea touring kayak is out there waiting for you. Happy paddling!