When it comes to planning a family canoe trip, one of the most important decisions you’ll make is choosing the right canoe. The material of the canoe plays a crucial role in its durability, weight, and suitability for different types of water conditions. Two popular materials used for canoes are Kevlar and aluminum. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the advantages and disadvantages of both materials to help you make an informed decision.
Advantages of an Aluminum Canoe
If you’re planning to canoe in rivers with whitewater and potential hazards like boulders and fallen trees, an aluminum canoe is a great choice. Aluminum canoes are known for their durability and ability to withstand impact with solid obstacles in the water. It’s not uncommon to see aluminum canoes from the 70s still in use today. They can handle lots of bumps and rough conditions, making them ideal for environments where multiple people will be using the canoe, such as family cabins or summer camps.
One of the major advantages of aluminum canoes is their low maintenance. They don’t require any special treatment when it comes to storage, making them convenient for both paddling season and the off-season. You can store an aluminum canoe outside without worrying about extra wear and tear.
In terms of price, aluminum canoes are relatively affordable, both new and used. You can often find used aluminum canoes for just a few hundred dollars. The only repair you might need to do is some light welding if the canoe has developed a slow leak over time at the rivets.
Disadvantages of an Aluminum Canoe
While aluminum canoes have many advantages, there are a couple of downsides to consider. The first is their weight. Aluminum canoes can be quite heavy, weighing between 70 and 95 pounds. This can limit the ability of many people to carry and transport the canoe, especially for storage, loading, unloading on top of vehicles, and portaging. If you’re planning to do a lot of portaging or solo paddling, the weight of an aluminum canoe can be a significant drawback.
Another disadvantage of aluminum canoes is their nature as metal. They can become extremely hot to the touch if exposed to direct sunlight, and they can also be affected by extreme cold temperatures. Additionally, aluminum is a conductor of electricity, so it’s important to be cautious if you’re paddling in an area with thunderstorms or lightning.
Advantages of a Kevlar Canoe
If you’re primarily planning to use your canoe for multi-day wilderness trips on flatwater lakes and slow-moving rivers, a Kevlar canoe may be the perfect choice. Kevlar canoes are known for their ultra-lightweight, typically weighing in the upper 30s to mid-50s pounds. This makes them incredibly easy to portage, especially compared to aluminum canoes. If you’re going on solo trips or need to load and unload the canoe by yourself, a Kevlar canoe’s light weight can be a game-changer.
Kevlar canoes also offer temperature neutrality. Unlike aluminum canoes, Kevlar canoes don’t retain extreme temperatures. They remain at a comfortable neutral temperature, regardless of whether it’s hot or cold outside. This can make your paddling experience more enjoyable and comfortable in various weather conditions.
Disadvantages of a Kevlar Canoe
While Kevlar canoes have many advantages, they also have some disadvantages to consider. One of the major drawbacks is their durability compared to other materials like aluminum. Kevlar canoes are not as resilient when it comes to impact and abrasions. They are more susceptible to damage from hazards and swift currents, so it’s important to avoid rivers with rocky shorelines or submerged rocks if you choose a Kevlar canoe. It’s also crucial to be careful while launching and landing the canoe to avoid scraping the hull on the ground.
In terms of storage, Kevlar canoes require more careful handling. They should ideally be stored indoors in a garage, shed, or basement to protect them from the sun’s UV rays and inclement weather. Storing a Kevlar canoe outside can lead to damage over time.
Another consideration when it comes to Kevlar canoes is their price. They are generally more expensive than aluminum canoes, with a new Kevlar canoe costing between $3,500 and $4,500. However, if you’re on a budget, you may be able to find used Kevlar canoes from outfitters or individuals selling off their fleet. Keep in mind that used Kevlar canoes still tend to be relatively expensive, with prices often exceeding $1,000.
Other Lightweight Canoe Materials
In addition to Kevlar and aluminum, there are other lightweight materials used in canoe construction, such as carbon fiber and various composites. Canoe makers have developed their own combinations of different weaves and materials to balance light weight with durability. For example, Wenonah’s Tuf-Weave is a polyester/fiberglass composite that offers enhanced durability compared to pure Kevlar.
While these lightweight materials are generally more expensive than aluminum, they offer a good balance of weight and durability. They are suitable for those who prioritize lightweight portability but still want a canoe that can handle various water conditions. These canoes require careful handling and storage to maintain their performance and longevity.
Conclusion
When choosing a canoe for your family adventures, consider the type of water conditions you’ll be paddling in and the level of durability you require. Aluminum canoes are ideal for rivers with whitewater and hazards, offering exceptional durability and low maintenance. On the other hand, Kevlar canoes are perfect for multi-day wilderness trips on flatwater lakes and slow-moving rivers, providing ultra-lightweight portability. Consider your budget, storage options, and intended use to make the best decision for your family. Whichever material you choose, always remember to prioritize safety and proper handling to ensure a memorable and enjoyable canoeing experience.
